Rainfall Deficit in Pakistan This Winter Raises Water Scarcity Concerns

This winter season in Pakistan has seen significantly lower rainfall than usual, with the weather remaining dry and cold until January, leading to concerns about potential water shortages across the country. Islamabad, historically known for continuous Friday-to-Friday winter rainfall, has also experienced minimal rainfall this year.

In response to this situation, the Managing Director of WASA has stated that there are increasing reports of water crises across the country, with the nation heading towards a major drought. The groundwater levels have significantly decreased.

However, from February 18, a series of rains began across various cities in Pakistan, including Islamabad. These rains have brought some relief, improving the availability of water to some extent.

**Improvement in Water Availability Post-Rains:**

According to Sardar Khan Zamri, the Director-General of Water Management at the Capital Development Authority, the recent rains have raised the water level at Simly Dam by approximately 4 feet, adding about 15 days to the water storage. However, there has been no significant rise in the water level at Khanpur Dam. Despite this, the current water stock is expected to be sufficient to meet demand until the next monsoon. The regular water supply from Khanpur Dam has also led to a noticeable reduction in complaints from residents.

**Outlook for Future Rainfall:**

Sardar Khan Zamri mentioned that intermittent rainfall is expected in the coming days, which could further improve the water supply situation.

**Climate Change and Water Management:**

Urban planning expert Muhammad Toheed, who closely monitors climate change, noted that the overall rainfall this winter has been extremely low, and the amount that did fall was insufficient to significantly benefit the current water reserves. He emphasized that the key issue lies in the timing and adequacy of monsoon rains, which will determine whether the country will have enough water for the summer months and ensure crop yields.

Toheed further stressed that the government must focus on water conservation projects and promote rainwater harvesting as part of the solution to this growing issue.

**Weather Outlook from the Meteorological Department:**

The Director-General of the Meteorological Department stated that the recent rains have somewhat alleviated the water scarcity and drought conditions in the country, but the situation remains far from resolved. According to weather experts, no significant rain is expected until the end of March, although there are hopes for a favorable weather system after that, which could help improve water reserves.