Shigar’s Liberation and Integration with Pakistan: A Historic Struggle for Freedom

The people of Gilgit-Baltistan celebrate November 1 as their “Freedom Day,” marking their liberation from the Dogra rule in 1947. Following Gilgit-Baltistan’s independence, Shigar was liberated three months later. On February 12, 1948, the brave people of Shigar continued their fight for freedom by ending Dogra rule and securing their region’s independence. One year later, on August 14, 1948, Shigar officially joined Pakistan.

The people of Shigar played a crucial role in the freedom movement of Gilgit-Baltistan. Although there was no organized force like the Gilgit Scouts in Shigar at the time, the region’s people were determined to join Pakistan. With the assistance of the Gilgit Scouts, a coordinated attack was carried out on the Dogra garrison in Shigar during the night of February 11-12, 1948. The Dogra flag was replaced with the Pakistani flag, and a large crowd of local leaders and citizens celebrated Shigar’s newfound freedom.

Hassan Amacha, a researcher from Shigar, emphasized that the people of Shigar had always wanted to be part of Pakistan. He explained that the freedom movement was already underway, with clandestine activities of the Muslim League supporting Pakistan’s creation. Amacha added that when Gilgit-Baltistan became free, Shigar was still under Dogra control. The ruler of Shigar sent a letter to Gilgit, requesting the dispatch of Gilgit Scouts to help free the region. Though the first attempt failed, the local people succeeded in securing freedom with the help of the Scouts on February 12, 1948, followed by integration with Pakistan.

Amacha further noted that Shigar’s freedom was an essential part of Gilgit-Baltistan’s overall struggle. The efforts of the local people, along with Muslim League workers and leadership, ensured that Shigar joined Pakistan.

Local journalist Abid Shigri added that the people of Shigar not only achieved freedom but also ensured their integration with Pakistan a year later. He praised their patriotism, highlighting that the people continued their efforts even after gaining freedom, culminating in the region becoming a part of Pakistan on August 14, 1948.

The freedom of Shigar is a historic event that symbolizes the bravery and patriotism of its people. February 12, 1948, marks the day Shigar was liberated from Dogra rule, and one year later, it became a part of Pakistan. This day is celebrated annually as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the people of Shigar and Baltistan, who commemorate their ancestors’ efforts with various events and programs.