Dental Plaque and Artery Plaque Share a Name but Are Completely Different

Islamabad (Qudrat Daily) – While the term “plaque” is used for both dental deposits and arterial buildup, the two are entirely different, experts say.

Dental plaque forms in the mouth from bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath.

In contrast, arterial plaque develops inside blood vessels from cholesterol, fats, calcium, and inflammatory substances. Over time, it narrows and hardens the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Dentists and cardiologists emphasize that although dental plaque does not directly enter the bloodstream, chronic gum disease can trigger systemic inflammation. This inflammation, along with bacteria from the mouth, can indirectly contribute to arterial plaque formation and cardiovascular risks.

Experts stress that maintaining oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle are essential for overall health, linking healthy teeth and gums to heart and body wellness.