Strait of Hormuz Tensions: Iran’s Unconventional Military Strategy Raises Global Economic Concerns
ISLAMABAD: The recent uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz has alarmed global economic experts, highlighting the strategic vulnerability of one of the world’s most critical maritime oil routes.
The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow 21-mile-wide passage, channels nearly 20% of the world’s daily oil shipments. It serves as the primary maritime route for major oil-producing countries including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. Any disruption to this route could have severe repercussions for the global economy.
Recent tensions have already impacted shipping through the strait, causing a sudden spike in international oil prices. Experts warn that a blockage could severely disrupt the global supply chain, pushing up prices for fuel, food, and other essential goods worldwide.
Amid the ongoing regional conflict and recent U.S. and Israeli military actions, Iran is leveraging the Strait of Hormuz as a key strategic asset. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard exercises tight control over the passage, limiting foreign access despite repeated U.S. attempts to secure free navigation.
Geographically, the strait is highly sensitive: one side borders Iran while the other faces Oman and other Gulf states. Its narrow width forces large oil tankers to follow limited routes, making it vulnerable to attacks. Defense analysts note that Iran employs “unconventional warfare” tactics rather than traditional naval engagement. These include naval mines, anti-ship missiles, and fast attack boats. The aim is not to completely block the strait but to make transit so hazardous that shipping is disrupted.
The economic implications are already evident. On March 6, 2026, Pakistan abruptly increased petroleum prices by 55 rupees per liter, fueling inflationary concerns. The government is reportedly considering measures such as reducing office workdays and closing educational institutions temporarily. Neighboring countries in the region are also bracing for energy supply disruptions.
Experts stress that a full blockade of the Strait of Hormuz could trigger a global economic shock, underscoring the strategic leverage Iran holds over energy markets and the critical need for diplomatic solutions.
