Wild Polio Virus Type 1 Confirmed in Sewage Samples from Three Sindh Districts

The National Institute of Health (NIH) has confirmed the presence of Wild Polio Virus Type 1 (WPV1) in sewage samples collected from three districts of Sindh. According to media reports, an official from the NIH’s local laboratory, established for polio eradication, stated that the virus was detected in samples taken from the districts of Thatta, Umerkot, and Naushahro Feroze.
The confirmation of the polio virus in these areas occurred on December 23 and 24, 2023. In 2024, 480 sewage samples were tested for the virus, and 73 cases of polio virus were confirmed across the country.
An NIH lab official emphasized that polio is an incurable and disabling disease, and vaccinating children under five with multiple doses of the polio vaccine is crucial for boosting their immunity and protecting them from the disease. The official also highlighted the importance of ensuring that children complete the full schedule of routine vaccinations.
Pakistan’s Polio Program runs extensive campaigns every year to prevent polio, with vaccination provided to children at their doorsteps. Additionally, the Expanded Program on Immunization offers free vaccinations against 12 diseases at health centers.
The first nationwide polio vaccination campaign of 2024 will take place from February 3 to 9. The authorities urged parents to ensure that all children under the age of five receive their polio vaccination to protect them from the disease.