World Bank Urges Utilization of Balochistan’s Renewable Energy Potential for Export and Reduced Import Reliance

Quetta:The World Bank has emphasized that Balochistan should capitalize on its extensive renewable energy potential, which could enable electricity exports and reduce reliance on energy imports. According to the Balochistan Renewable Energy Development Study, existing import connections could be leveraged to stabilize the grid, engage in competitive electricity trading with other countries, and improve annual supply.

While it may not be feasible to supply additional renewable energy year-round until 2028, the CASA-1000 project—which connects Central Asia with South Asia—could offer temporary export opportunities. This project, through its HVDC transmission line, could provide electricity to Central Asian countries such as Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and potentially Kazakhstan. Central Asian nations, facing seasonal electricity shortages and rising demand during winter, may find interest in Balochistan’s renewable energy resources.

The study highlights Balochistan’s significant potential for solar and wind energy production. The province could produce between 2,000 to 2,500 kilowatt-hours of solar power, positioning it as a resource-rich region globally. Solar power in Balochistan could cover up to 35% of the grid’s needs and align positively with the demand profile.

Balochistan also has optimal locations for wind power, particularly in Chagai and Panjgur, where competitive energy production could reach 15 gigawatts. The study identifies 28 sites suitable for various renewable technologies, with potential to generate 5 gigawatts of power. These sites will require further exploration of grid capacity and land availability to achieve competitive renewable energy production.

By 2028, the study forecasts that deploying identified renewable energy resources will not only facilitate Balochistan’s full transition to clean energy but also offer competitive low-cost renewable energy to other provinces. Additionally, equipping approximately 28,000 grid-connected tube wells with solar power could provide 1.7 gigawatts of distributed photovoltaic energy, reducing electricity losses and potentially saving $50 million annually. This could enhance the financial stability of electricity companies and help decrease circular debt in the sector.