New Species Discovered in Peru’s Amazon: Including an ‘Amphibious Mouse’ and a Variety of Fish and Squirrels

Lima,Peru:In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have identified 27 new species of wildlife and aquatic life in the Amazon region of Peru. Among the remarkable finds is the “amphibious mouse,” a unique mammal with partially aquatic adaptations, including feet suited for wet environments and a diet primarily consisting of aquatic insects. The expedition, led by Conservation International, also uncovered new species of squirrels, fish, butterflies, and amphibians.

The species were discovered during a research mission in 2022, which took place in Alto Mayo, a protected area rich in biodiversity and home to various indigenous communities. According to Trond Larsen, Head of Conservation International’s Rapid Assessment Program, this discovery is extraordinary, especially considering that many of these species were found in areas with significant human populations.

The new discoveries include a spiny mouse, a small squirrel, eight types of fish, three amphibians, and 10 species of butterflies. One of the most notable finds was a tiny squirrel measuring just 14 cm (5.5 inches), which is so small it can easily fit into the palm of a hand. The squirrel, with its beautiful brown coat, is known for its impressive jumping ability and its ability to hide in trees.

Among the aquatic species, the scientists identified a remarkable armored catfish, known as the bulb-headed fish, which added to the diverse range of aquatic life documented during the 38-day expedition.

The research team utilized a range of advanced tools, including camera traps, bioacoustic sensors, and DNA sampling, to document 2,046 different species during the mission. Out of these, 49 species, including the yellow-tailed woolly monkey, were classified as endangered.

Larsen emphasized that protecting the region’s forests and trees is crucial for the survival of these newly discovered species. Without conservation efforts, these species face an uncertain future. The collaboration with local communities, especially the Awajún people, was key to the mission’s success, as their traditional ecological knowledge greatly contributed to the research.

The discovery underscores the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon and highlights the urgent need for its protection amid growing environmental threats.